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Added October 29, 2025

Service Level Agreement (SLA) in India | Service Contract Guide – GetLawyer

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  • Learn how Service Level Agreements (SLAs) work in India — legal enforceability, SLA vs MSA, penalties, review frequency and key clauses. Get online legal services for businesses with GetLawyer.

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Service Level Agreement (SLA) in India | Service Contract Guide – GetLawyer

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is one of the most important documents for defining accountability and setting clear expectations when businesses outsource services. Whether you are a startup hiring a cloud service provider or an enterprise outsourcing customer support, a well-drafted SLA helps prevent disputes and service failures.

SLAs protect business interests, establish measurable standards, and strengthen long-term vendor relationships.

What is a Service Level Agreement (SLA)?

A Service Level Agreement is a legally binding document that defines the level of service expected from a service provider during the contract period. It clearly outlines what services will be delivered, how performance will be measured, and what remedies apply if service standards are not met.

SLAs are commonly used in IT services, cloud computing, telecommunications, logistics, facilities management and other service-driven industries where service quality directly impacts business operations.

Why Businesses Need SLAs in India

Indian businesses increasingly rely on outsourced vendors and service partners. An SLA ensures:

  • Clear performance expectations
  • Measurable service benchmarks
  • Accountability for service failures
  • Legal remedies in case of breach

Key Components of a Service Level Agreement

Scope of Services

This section defines exactly what services are included. Ambiguity leads to disputes, so service descriptions must be specific and exhaustive.

Performance Metrics and KPIs

SLAs rely on objective metrics such as uptime percentages, accuracy levels, and throughput benchmarks.

Response and Resolution Times

Defines how quickly issues must be acknowledged and resolved.

Penalties, Credits and Remedies

Service credits, penalties or termination rights apply if agreed service levels are consistently breached.

Reporting and Review Mechanisms

Specifies monitoring tools, reporting frequency and escalation procedures.

Is a Service Level Agreement Legally Enforceable in India?

Yes. SLAs are enforceable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 if they meet the essentials of a valid contract.

Difference Between an SLA and a Master Service Agreement (MSA)

An SLA focuses on performance standards and service delivery metrics, while an MSA defines the broader legal and commercial framework.

Industries That Commonly Use SLAs

  • IT services and cloud hosting
  • Telecommunications
  • Logistics and supply chain
  • Facilities management

SLAs are often paired with a Vendor Agreement or Consultancy Agreement.

How GetLawyer’s Online Legal Services Help with SLAs

GetLawyer provides trusted online legal services for businesses to draft, review and negotiate SLAs.

Get Online Legal Services for SLA Drafting – GetLawyer

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Frequently Asked Questions for - Service Level Agreement (SLA) in India | Service Contract Guide – GetLawyer

1. Is a Service Level Agreement legally enforceable in India?
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Yes, an SLA is legally enforceable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, provided it meets all essential elements of a valid contract: offer, acceptance, consideration, and free consent.

2. What's the difference between an SLA and a Master Service Agreement (MSA)?
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An MSA is a broader contract covering the overall relationship, terms, and conditions between parties. An SLA is more specific, focusing on measurable service performance standards and is often attached to an MSA.

3. Can an SLA be modified after signing?
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Yes, SLAs can be modified through mutual agreement between both parties. It's advisable to include an amendment clause in the original agreement that outlines the process for making changes.

4. What happens if a service provider consistently fails to meet SLA terms?
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Depending on the agreement's terms, remedies may include service credits, financial penalties, or termination rights. In severe cases, you may pursue legal action for breach of contract and seek damages.

5. What industries commonly use SLAs?
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SLAs are commonly used in IT services, telecommunications, cloud computing, facilities management, and any other field where service quality directly affects business operations.

6. How often should SLAs be reviewed?
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SLAs should be reviewed regularly, typically annually or semi-annually, to ensure they remain relevant as business needs and technology evolve.

Topics:
SLAService Level AgreementBusiness ContractLegal DocumentsVendor ManagementIT ServicesContract Law

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Sanjana Prajapati

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Published on

October 29, 2025